The researcher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following persons and organisations: (a) My family, for their support and love. (b) Dr. M Lemmer and Prof. J.J.A. Smit for reading this dissertation since its early stages and giving their suggestions. (c) The Department of Statistics of the Potchefstroom University on matters relating to the statistical analysis. (d) Dr. R. Frauenknecht, whose work assisted in the development of this research. (e) The personnel of the Ferdinand Postma Library at the Potchefstroom University for assisting me in finding references. (f) Mr. Justus Roscher for helping me with the photographs. (g) Mrs. Mada Vosloo for her friendly assistance. (h) Mr. T.N. Lemmer for assisting me with the computer during...