Adolescents’ uses of media for self-socialization

The emphasis of this paper is on the role of media in the socialization of adolescents. First, a typology of adolescent media uses is presented, including entertainment, identity formation, high sensation, coping, and youth culture identification. Then, these five uses are discussed in relation to adolescent so-cialization. The central point of this discussion is that media differ from so-cializing agents such as family, school, community, and the legal system in that adolescents have greater control over their media choices than they do over their socialization from these other sources. The result is a substantial degree of self-socialization, i the sense that adolescents may choose from a diverse range of media materials the ones that best suit their individual pref-erences and personalities. Another esult is that there is often a lack of inte-gration in the socialization of adolescents, in the sense that they may receive different socialization messages from media (and peers) than they do from the adult socializers in their immediate nvironment