The Role of Particle Morphology in Interfacial Energy Transfer in CdSe/CdS

Nanoscale semiconductor heterostructures such as tetrapods can be used to mimic light-harvesting processes. We used single-particle light-harvesting action spectroscopy to probe the impact of particle morphology on energy transfer and carrier relaxation across a heterojunction. The generic form of an action spectrum [in our experiments, photoluminescence excitation (PLE) under absorption in CdS and emission from CdSe in nanocrystal tetrapods, rods, and spheres] was controlled by the physical shape and resulting morphological variation in the quantum confinement parameters of the nanoparticle. A correlation between single-particle PLE and physical shape as determined by scanning electron microscopy was demonstrated. Such an analysis links local structural non-uniformities such as CdS bulbs forming around the CdSe core in CdSe/CdS nanorods to a lower probability of manifesting excitation energy–dependent emission spectra, which in turn is probably related to band alignment and electron delocalization at the heterojunction interface. Advances in the synthesis of semiconductornanoparticles have enabled exquisite con-trol over composition and shape, yielding spherical, linear (1, 2), and branched structures such as tetrapods (3–5). Although many semi-conductor nanoparticles originally consisted o