A closer look at trust between managers and subordinates: Understanding the effects of both trusting and being trusted on subordinate outcomes

Despite previous calls to examine trust from the perspectives of both the manager and subordi-nate, most studies have exclusively focused on trust in the manager. The authors propose that trust in the subordinate has unique consequences beyond trust in the manager. Furthermore, they propose joint effects of trust such that subordinate behavior and intentions are most favor-able when there is high mutual trust. Findings reveal unique relationships of trust in manager and trust in subordinate on performance, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and inten-tions to quit. Furthermore, the interaction of trust in manager and trust in subordinate predicts individual-directed OCB in the hypothesized direction