It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes of different: (a) achievement level, (b) gender, (c) age, (d) sporting experience, and (e) sport type (team vs. individual and contact vs. non-contact sports). Participants were 677 athletes and consisted of sports performers competing at international (n = 60), national (n = 99), county (n = 198), club/university (n = 289), and beginner (n = 31) levels. Results revealed a significant relationship between mental toughness and gender, age, and sporting experience. However, achievement level and the type of sport an athlete participated in was not significantly associated with mental toughness
International Journal of Exercise Science 10(1): 44-52, 2017. The pros and cons of early sport speci...
The problem of this scientific research: Although the scientists are actively discussing the mental ...
The problem of this scientific research: Although the scientists are actively discussing the mental ...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
abstract: Mental toughness is frequently cited as a key psychological component for superior athleti...
This study conducted to determine the perception of athletes interested in team and individual sport...
International Journal of Exercise Science 10(1): 44-52, 2017. The pros and cons of early sport speci...
International Journal of Exercise Science 10(1): 44-52, 2017. The pros and cons of early sport speci...
International Journal of Exercise Science 10(1): 44-52, 2017. The pros and cons of early sport speci...
The problem of this scientific research: Although the scientists are actively discussing the mental ...
The problem of this scientific research: Although the scientists are actively discussing the mental ...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in mental toughness among athletes o...
abstract: Mental toughness is frequently cited as a key psychological component for superior athleti...
This study conducted to determine the perception of athletes interested in team and individual sport...
International Journal of Exercise Science 10(1): 44-52, 2017. The pros and cons of early sport speci...
International Journal of Exercise Science 10(1): 44-52, 2017. The pros and cons of early sport speci...
International Journal of Exercise Science 10(1): 44-52, 2017. The pros and cons of early sport speci...
The problem of this scientific research: Although the scientists are actively discussing the mental ...
The problem of this scientific research: Although the scientists are actively discussing the mental ...