Durkheim on Collective Memory

ABSTRACT The paper argues that although Durkheim did not explicitly employ the notion of collective memory, his approach offers a very insightful under-standing of the need for historical continuity. Durkheim’s belief that every society displays and requires a sense of continuity with the past and that the past confers identity on individuals and groups allows us to see collective memory as one of the elementary forms of social life. The paper presents Durkheim’s discussion of commemorative rituals in early societies, where he directly addresses the notion of social memory, which is seen as perpetuated by religious rites and as a means of ensuring shared morality and social cohesion. His conceptualization of the role of law and memory in sustaining organic solidarity is also considered. In conclu-sion it is discussed whether Durkheim’s understanding of social memory provides us with relevant means to interpret social processes of remembering in today’s societies