DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT AS TOOLKIT ON GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS IN EAST ASIA: THE CASES OF JAPAN,

This article reviews the role of development management on global competitiveness in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Development management has emerged in response to im-provement in public service delivery, public institution building, and human resource development in the service of the internationally accepted development goals, as the stated by the United Nations Division for Public Administration and Development Man-agement. However, most papers employing this approach seem to stay in the theoretical discussions, and rarely apply empirical evidence to specific projects, programs, or are-as. Employing the competitiveness index developed by World Economic Forum (WEF) and the International Institute for Management Development (IMD), this research connects the toolkit approach to competitiveness in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. This research finds that all of these countries have adopted a series of toolkit strategies to promote their global competitiveness. These toolkits can maintain consistent growth. In terms of theory and practice, this research employs cases-comparison strategies to reveal the theoretical components of development management, and thus advance the knowledge in this field