Relational challenges and recovery processes in male survivors of childhood sexual abuse

Male survivors of childhood sexual abuse face challenges resolving sexual victimization experiences with the ideals of masculinity, often experiencing intimacy problems, emotional discomfort, alienation, and anger. Little atten-tion has been paid to how male survivors learn to develop long-term connec-tions, disclose emotions in relationship contexts, and negotiate intimacy. The current qualitative study of 16 adult male survivors of childhood sexual abuse, examined the relational challenges and the processes by which these survivors improved their capacity for seeking and participating in supportive relationships over time. Several mechanisms associated with positive adapta-tion were identified in their narratives, including engaging in safe relation-ships; gaining a sense of belonging by locating a community of others with shared experiences; learning healthy ways to manage relationships through setting boundaries, controlling anger, building trust, and developing inti-macy; and achieving acceptance. Clinical implications and future directions for research and intervention are presented