Journal of Politics in Latin America 1/2012: 135-153 Analytical Essay Party Systems in Latin America after the Third Wave: A Critical Re-assessment

Abstract: This essay calls for a more nuanced analysis of the evolution of party systems in Latin America. I contend that the general impression that party systems are collapsing in Latin America and that processes of partisan and electoral dealignment are affecting most countries in the region is incor-rect. I also argue that the process of moderation and de-ideologization of the main political parties in many Latin American party systems often facili-tates processes of democratic consolidation. Finally, I discuss the positive impact recent transformations of Latin American party systems had on po-litical representation in the region, by showing that formerly excluded groups – especially indigenous groups – have been integrated into the politi-cal system