China: Evidence from X County of Anhui Province

With China’s gender imbalance and increasingly severe male marriage squeeze, pat-terns of intergenerational support in rural areas are likely to undergo significant change. Using data from a survey of four towns from X county in Anhui province carried out in 2008, this article analyzes the effects of sons ’ marital status on inter-generational support. Random-effect regression analysis shows that son’s marital status has strong effects on financial support to and coresidence with parents. Compared with married sons, older unmarried sons (so-called forced bachelors) tend to provide less financial support to their parents and are more likely to live with their parents. Parents ’ support of sons, as well as the parents ’ own needs and sons ’ capabilities all affect the support provided by sons. These results show that both theories of exchange and altruism are simultaneously relevant in the context of the marriage squeeze of contemporary rural China