Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Preschoolers Verbal and Nonverbal

The purpose of this study was to identify the verbal and nonver-bal strategies that preschoolers used to obtain objects from peers. Two Head Start classrooms of 41 Puerto Rican and African American preschoolers were observed and videotaped over 1 school year using qualitative methods. The preschoolers used three different strategies to obtain objects from peers during play, including movements toward objects, verbal intentions with movements toward objects, and verbal intentions. The students were able to obtain objects from classmates in 40 % of their attempts and were most successful when they combined physical movements toward an object with a request, statement, or claim. The strategies used by the preschoolers and their rates of success varied between the sand, kitchen, and block areas in the two classrooms studied, with children obtaining the greatest success in the block area. The implications of this study’s findings for intervention in the classroom by teachers or speech-language pathologists are discussed. In the last 20 years, speech-language researchers have focused on the study of children’s communication skills in naturalis-tic contexts. One area of growing interest is peer interactio