Several recent studies point to the conclusions that there exists a strong relationship between democracy and the level of income. However, if income is coming from countries ’ oil wealth, there is an exception to this claim; the positive effect of income in democracy is not observed. This paper argues that because of the oil income, Muslim – majority countries have not recorded significant democratization in their governments. Indeed, this paper shows the main mechanisms how oil income tends to lower the level of economic development in Muslim – majority countries, which prosperity positively relates to the level of democratization in these countries. The lack of democratization on these countries is explained by the low level of developme...
This study examined whether oil dependence affected democracy quality by referring to provincial-lev...
Major findings of this cross-country research show that while the traditional “modernity” variables ...
Considerable research in political science has been done concerning democracy and the effects of oil...
Several recent studies point to the conclusions that there exists a strong relationship between demo...
Several recent studies point to the conclusions that there exists a strong relationship between demo...
Several recent studies point to the conclusions that there exists a strong relationship between demo...
It is widely recognized that many developed countries have established democratic institutions, whil...
This article revisits the empirical relationship between oil and democracy. Existing studies establi...
Does resource wealth affect the competitiveness of elections in underdeveloped countries? Do poor de...
Some scholars suggest that the Middle East's oil wealth helps explain its failure to democratize. Th...
Middle East scholars often suggest that the region's absence of democracy is in part due to its...
Empirical studies examining the effect of oil on democracy have shown contradictory results. This pa...
This study re-examines the validity of oil-hinders-democracy hypothesis by comparing the long-term e...
The oil and democracy nexus has been traditionally studied from an oil-impedes-democracy perspective...
Why do some of the world’s countries with the most abundant natural resources, in particular oil wea...
This study examined whether oil dependence affected democracy quality by referring to provincial-lev...
Major findings of this cross-country research show that while the traditional “modernity” variables ...
Considerable research in political science has been done concerning democracy and the effects of oil...
Several recent studies point to the conclusions that there exists a strong relationship between demo...
Several recent studies point to the conclusions that there exists a strong relationship between demo...
Several recent studies point to the conclusions that there exists a strong relationship between demo...
It is widely recognized that many developed countries have established democratic institutions, whil...
This article revisits the empirical relationship between oil and democracy. Existing studies establi...
Does resource wealth affect the competitiveness of elections in underdeveloped countries? Do poor de...
Some scholars suggest that the Middle East's oil wealth helps explain its failure to democratize. Th...
Middle East scholars often suggest that the region's absence of democracy is in part due to its...
Empirical studies examining the effect of oil on democracy have shown contradictory results. This pa...
This study re-examines the validity of oil-hinders-democracy hypothesis by comparing the long-term e...
The oil and democracy nexus has been traditionally studied from an oil-impedes-democracy perspective...
Why do some of the world’s countries with the most abundant natural resources, in particular oil wea...
This study examined whether oil dependence affected democracy quality by referring to provincial-lev...
Major findings of this cross-country research show that while the traditional “modernity” variables ...
Considerable research in political science has been done concerning democracy and the effects of oil...