First of all, I would like to express my deep sense of respect and sincere gratitude to Prof. Dr. Elmar Heinzle for providing me a Ph.D. position and for his valuable guidance, stimulating discussion, and constant supports throughout the course of this work. I especially would like to thank him for giving me brilliant directions and his continuous help in solving problems. I would like to express my appreciation to Prof. Dr. Dietrich Volmer for his kind review of this thesis. My great thanks go to Dr. Taehoon Yang for his fruitful discussion on metabolic flux analysis and his XFLUXGATE program which are extremely critical to my project. I especially want to express gratitude to my colleagues. Without the generous help of you all, this thesi...