PSYCHOCULTURAL MEANINGS OF URINARY INCONTINENCE IN WOMEN: A REVIEW

The purpose of the present study was to identify and analyze studies in health literature about the psychocultural meanings reported by women who experience urinary incontinence (UI). A bibliographical search was executed in the following databases: Lilacs, Medline, Pubmed and Medscape. The present review showed that studies note several meanings. The articles were grouped in three categories defined as significant: according to age experiences, cultural-religious experiences and experiences in self-care. The studies revealed that the degree of anguish and the range of the difficulties experienced are related both with age, ethnic group or religion and with the perception each individual has of her incontinence, which will lead to different levels of emotional disorders and to seeking (or not seeking) treatment. Besides, barriers regarding self-care are perceived. It is concluded that the UI may cause suffering and incontinent women have difficulties to deal with this problem. DESCRIPTORS: nursing; women’s health; urinary incontinence; review literature; psychosocial impact SIGNIFICADOS PSICO-CULTURALES PARA LA INCONTINENCIA URINARIA FEMENINA: UNA REVISIÓN El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar y analizar estudios en salud que trataban sobre los significados psico-culturales de mujeres que pasaron por incontinencia urinaria (IU). Fue realizada una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos: Lilacs, Medline, Pubmed e Medscape. La presente revisión mostró estudios que presentan pluralidad de significados. Los artículos fueron agrupados en tres categorías: vivencias segun el grupo etáreo, vivencias culturales-religiosas y vivencias sobre el autocuidado. La investigación mostró que, el grado d