Communication, Human Rights, and The Threat of Weapons of Mass Surveillance: Why Communication Rights Are Essential To the Protection and Advancement of Human Rights in the 21st Century

Communication is an intrinsically fundamental process to our being human. The very defining of our humanity, and our ability to fulfill all of our essential needs and capabilities is dependent upon it. The right to it is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as within numerous internationally recognized constitutions and covenants. However, the human rights community- its scholars, practitioners, advocates, and organizations – have devoted insufficient attention to the importance of this process, with real world implications for making possible any truly effective progress in the ongoing efforts to advance human rights, not simply in principle, but in practice. Just as issues of labor lay at the center of the struggle for human rights during the age of the Industrial Revolution, in today’s modern mass mediated – and mass surveilled- society, communication and information are integral to this ongoing endeavor. This is because any meaningful protection and exercise of rights within a society are eventually dependent upon power. And as labor defined the agency of that power within the mass industrialized society, in today’s “Information Age, ” th