Cross Sectional Study

Background: Mothers are dying as a result of abortion associated with preventable unintended pregnancy. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of Modern contraceptive use and associated factors among Muslim and orthodox Christian women of reproductive age group in Bahir Dar city. Methods: Comparative Cross-sectional study was carried out on 504 participants selected through Simple random sampling technique from the list of households. Data were col-lected through a pretested interviewer administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using logistic regression model to determine odds ratio as a measure of strength off association. Result: The prevalence of modern contraceptive use was higher among Orthodox Christian women by 0.28: 95 % for the difference (0.19, 0.36). While 63.9 % orthodox Christian women were using mo-dern contraceptives only 36.1 % of Muslim women were using Modern contraceptive. Age, Reli-giosity and education level were found to have a statistical association for modern contraceptiv