Children with Vesicoureteral reflux with and without Nephropathy. J Ped. Nephrology 2014;2(3):116-118.

Introduction: Vesicoureteral reflux refers to the retrograde flow of the urine from the bladder to the ureter and kidney. The ureteral attachment to the bladder is normally oblique, between the bladder mucosa and detrusor muscle, creating a flap-value mechanism that prevents reflux. Reflux occurs when the submucosal tunnel between th