Research Article Multiple Family Groups for Child Behavior Difficulties: Retention Among Child

Purpose: The Multiple Family Group (MFG) service delivery model to reduce childhood disruptive behavior disorders has shown promise in engaging child welfare–involved families. This qualitative study examines caregivers ’ perceptions of factors that influence retention in MFGs among child welfare–involved families. Methods: Twenty-five predominantly Black and Hispanic adult (aged 26–57) female caregivers with child welfare services involvement participated in individual, in-depth interviews. Transcribed interview data were thematically coded, guided by grounded theory methodology. Emergent themes were subsequently organized into a conceptual framework. Results: Factors promoting retention included the quality of interaction among group members, group facilitators ’ attentive approach with caregivers, supports designed to overcome logistical barriers, and percep-tions of MFG activities as fun and helpful. Caregivers ’ mental health and personal characteristics as well as children’s behavior also impacted retention. Conclusions: Findings suggest MFGs are acceptable for child welfare–involved caregivers. Modifications are suggested to tailor to setting and client characteristics