Article Use of Modified Delphi to Plan Knowledge Translation for Decision Makers: An Application in the Field of Advanced Practice Nursing

Disseminating research to decision makers is difficult. Interaction between researchers and decision makers can identify key messages and processes for dissemination. To gain agreement on the key findings from a synthesis on the integration of advanced practice nurses, we used a modified Delphi process. Nursing decision makers contributed ideas via e-mail, discussed and clarified ideas face to face, and then prioritized statements. Sixteen (89%) participated and 14 (77%) completed the final phase. Priority key messages were around access to care and outcomes. The majority identified “NPs increase access to care ” and “NPs and CNSs improve patient and system outcomes ” as priority messaging statements. Participants agreed policy makers and the public were target audiences for messages. Consulting with policy makers provided the necessary context to develop tailored policy messages and is a helpful approach for research dissemination. Keywords advanced practice nursing, decision making, clinical nurse specialist, nurse practitioner, knowledge translation and exchange, research dissemination Much has been written about the difficulty of disseminat-ing research to decision makers and the need to develo