1 Running head: Commentary on Pelham et al. (2002) I Sell Seashells by the Seashore and My Name is Jack: A Critical Look at Pelham, Mirenberg, and Jones's (2002) Findings

According to a new hypothesis based on implicit egotism, people gravitate toward cities, states, and careers with names similar to their own names. To support this hypothesis, Pelham, Mirenberg, and Jones (JPSP, 2002, 82(4) 469-487) report a series of results regarding distributions of names in different cities, states, and jobs. In the present article new analyses of the original data are reported, showing that the hypothesis is not supported for the large majority of names considered by the authors, and for some names even the opposite result is found. In addition, a meta-analysis reveals that either the data are unreliable, or the hypothesis can not be supported in the whole population of names. Overall, the original data give no support of the idea that implicit egotism influences major life decisions. 3 The fascinating history of scientific enterprise is studded with hypotheses that have challenged our understanding of reality, the way we look at our world, and our comprehension of the causes underlying every-day life events. Among those challenging hypotheses, we can surely number a new social psychological hypothesis, recently propose