Robust Track-Following Controller Design for Hard Disk Drives With Irregular Sampling

This paper considers robust controller design for track-following in hard disk drives (HDD) with irregular sampling of the position error signal (PES) but regular (clock-driven) control updates. This sampling and actuation behavior is modeled by applying a novel discretization method to a continuous-time model of an HDD, resulting in a discrete-time linear periodically time-varying model. Then, the controller design is performed using optimal control for periodic systems and uses a generalization of the diskmargin to quantify the robustness of the closed-loop system. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, the design methodology is applied to a hard disk drive model and the resulting controller is validated by examining its nominal performance in terms of the root mean square of the standard deviation of the PES and robustness in terms of disk margin. Since the proposed controller has too many parameters to be implementable on an HDD due to memory limitations, we use a vector quantization method to approximate the entire parameter set of the designed controller by a smaller set of parameters. Index Terms—Hard disk drives (HDD), control, irregular sampling, periodic systems, robust control. I