Mothers ’ Knowledge Regarding Preventive Measures of Food Poisoning in Yemen

Background: The WHO considers food poisoning the main cause of morbidity and mortality in de-veloping countries, and the responsible for high levels of loss of productivity in developed coun-tries. Objective: The study aims to assess the mothers ’ knowledge about preventive measures of food poisoning in Sharaab, Taiz, Yemen. Method: This is a descriptive study. It was conducted in Sharaab, Yemen during period extended from April to November 2014. It involved 180 mothers selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected by using designed structured and pre-tested questionnaire and then were analyzed by (SPSS) Version 20. Result: The findings showed that 60 % of mothers have heard about food poisoning. The mothers ’ knowledge about transmis-sion of diseases by food was acceptable; 68.9 % knew. When they were asked to detail the diseases, cholera was the most reported by about 84.4%, diarrhea 50%, and food poisoning 22.2 % only. Regarding the mothers ’ knowledge about causes of food poisoning, about 65.5 % of them men-tioned contaminated food, and 49.4 % mentioned contaminated hands while 37.2 % of them men-tioned contaminated utensils. The total knowledge was calculated; it was about 40.72%. Conclu-sion: It was found that, mothers ’ knowledge about preventive measures of food poisoning is no