[273] ADVOCATES OF LAW AND ORDER Villains or Guardians

Data on citizen reactions to rigged shoplifting incidents were analyzed in a test of the hypothesis that attitudes toward law and order interact with offender attributes to produce disparities in reactions. Although an interaction effect is observed, its form varies from common conception. Citizens strongly favoring law and order responded more punitively to shoplifting but were less affected by the shoplifter’s appearance (hippie versus straight) in their responses. Citizens less concerned about the maintenance of law and order were less punitive in their responses, but were influenced more by the shoplifter’s appearance. Thus, our findings are the opposite of what generally is expected. It is concluded that advocates of law and order are hardly the villains of justice as commonly assumed. Rather, they may be among her (justice) better guardians. uring the last decade concern for law and order has become a major domestic and political issue. Political candidates, public officials, and others have often assumed a law-and-order posture and modus operandi in dealing wit