Knowledge Production and Learning for Sustainable Landscapes: Forewords by the Researchers and Stakeholders Per Angelstam, Marine Elbakidze, Robert Axelsson,

Abstract This special issue of AMBIO presents a new approach to sustainability science that goes beyond inter-disciplinary research. Using coupled natural and human systems, or landscapes, as multiple case studies in Europe’s East and West knowledge production and learning toward transdisciplinary research was applied in Sweden, countries in Central and Eastern Europe, and Russia. First, the research group Forest-Landscape-Society summarizes the research program (2005–2012) behind this special issue of AMBIO and its development to participate in transdisciplinary research. Second, stakeholders at multiple levels provide their views on the new approach presented and reported