Background Indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) are protein-bound uremic toxins that increase in the sera of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and are not effectively removed by dialysis. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the relationships of PCS and IS with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in patients with CKD stage 3 and above
BACKGROUND: Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in ...
Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in chronic kidn...
Background: Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in ...
Background and Aims: Indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) are nephro- and cardiovascular ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been considered a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Al...
An increasing body of experimental and clinical evidence suggests that p-cresol sulfate and indoxyl ...
An increasing body of experimental and clinical evidence suggests that p-cresol sulfate and indoxyl ...
Protein-bound uremic toxins (Indoxyl sulfate [IS] and p-cresyl sulfate [PCS]) are both associated wi...
Protein-bound uremic toxins (Indoxyl sulfate [IS] and p-cresyl sulfate [PCS]) are both associated wi...
Background and Aims. Indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) are nephro- and cardiovascular ...
Background. Several protein-bound uraemic toxins (PBUTs) have been associated with cardiovascular (C...
The uremic toxins indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (pCS) accumulate in patients with chroni...
The uremic toxins indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (pCS) accumulate in patients with chroni...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complex disorder that affects multiple organs and increases the ri...
Uremic toxins, such as indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresol, or p-cresyl sulfate (PCS), are markedly ac...
BACKGROUND: Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in ...
Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in chronic kidn...
Background: Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in ...
Background and Aims: Indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) are nephro- and cardiovascular ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been considered a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Al...
An increasing body of experimental and clinical evidence suggests that p-cresol sulfate and indoxyl ...
An increasing body of experimental and clinical evidence suggests that p-cresol sulfate and indoxyl ...
Protein-bound uremic toxins (Indoxyl sulfate [IS] and p-cresyl sulfate [PCS]) are both associated wi...
Protein-bound uremic toxins (Indoxyl sulfate [IS] and p-cresyl sulfate [PCS]) are both associated wi...
Background and Aims. Indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) are nephro- and cardiovascular ...
Background. Several protein-bound uraemic toxins (PBUTs) have been associated with cardiovascular (C...
The uremic toxins indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (pCS) accumulate in patients with chroni...
The uremic toxins indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (pCS) accumulate in patients with chroni...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complex disorder that affects multiple organs and increases the ri...
Uremic toxins, such as indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresol, or p-cresyl sulfate (PCS), are markedly ac...
BACKGROUND: Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in ...
Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in chronic kidn...
Background: Uremic toxins are emerging as important, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in ...