Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with smoking as an important risk factor for its development [1] is an epidemic and progressive world health problem [2]. Inflammatory processes, oxidative damage, proteolysis, vascular remodeling, and lung tissue changes of COPD are well-documented changes in this disease [3]. CD68+ monocytes or macrophages in the bronchial mucosa [4], TNFα, interleukin-8, and macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) which produce a positive inflam-matory chain are increased in COPD [5]. An increase in the number of neutrophils is also observed in severe COPD patients [6]. It was shown that antioxidants may have a role in the tr...
hil uc Currently there is no satisfactory treatment for COPD phils. Consistently, some studies repor...
Airway inflammation is central to the pathogenesis of both airway remodelling and parenchymal destru...
Copyright © 2013 M. E. Givi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Com...
es Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) COPD is "a disease state characterized by airflow limitation...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic Obstructive...
DOI 10.1186/s13326-015-0004-6nalised in order to ensure that the most suitable therapyManchester, UK...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic obstructive...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic obstructive...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Cigarette smoke (CS...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground The World Health Or...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) is a major cause of illness and death throughout the wo...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBoth the prevalence and the in...
COPD is an increasing health problem and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldw...
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and contributes to the decline in lung function [1]. The respon...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic obstructive...
hil uc Currently there is no satisfactory treatment for COPD phils. Consistently, some studies repor...
Airway inflammation is central to the pathogenesis of both airway remodelling and parenchymal destru...
Copyright © 2013 M. E. Givi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Com...
es Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) COPD is "a disease state characterized by airflow limitation...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic Obstructive...
DOI 10.1186/s13326-015-0004-6nalised in order to ensure that the most suitable therapyManchester, UK...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic obstructive...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic obstructive...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Cigarette smoke (CS...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground The World Health Or...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) is a major cause of illness and death throughout the wo...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBoth the prevalence and the in...
COPD is an increasing health problem and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldw...
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and contributes to the decline in lung function [1]. The respon...
Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Chronic obstructive...
hil uc Currently there is no satisfactory treatment for COPD phils. Consistently, some studies repor...
Airway inflammation is central to the pathogenesis of both airway remodelling and parenchymal destru...
Copyright © 2013 M. E. Givi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Com...