Research Article �igni�cant �thers, �nowledge, and Belie � on �mo�ing as Factors Associated with Tobacco Use in Italian Adolescents

Copyright © 2013 Fiammetta Cosci et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Tobacco use is dramatically increasing among youth. Growing attention has been addressed towards possible predictors of smoking in such a population.We evaluated a sample of Italian adolescents to verify whether adults and peers might in�uence their smoking status. Cross-sectional study was conducted in 16 schools of North Italy. Data were collected from 2001 to 2010 by means of a self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic data and individual/social possible predictors of smoking. 2,444 students (56.7% boys; 43.3 % girls; mean = 14.32 ± 1.384 years) were analysed. 607 (24.8%) were current smokers; 1,837 (75.2%) were nonsmokers. e presence of smokers in the family, seeing teachers who smoke, the in�uence of friends, and the feeling of inferiority were predictors of youth smoking aswell as unawareness of nicotine dangerous action to health. Running the logisticmultivariate analysis with all the variables listed above in the same model, the strongest predictors of smoking were as follows: being unaware that pipe/cigar is harmful to health as cigarettes; not knowing that passive smoking is harmful to the growth of children; having seen teachers smoking. e present �ndings help to identify the variables that might favour smoking in youth. Such variables should become the target of prevention programs. 1