RESEARCH ARTICLE From Abstinence to Relapse: A Preliminary Qualitative Study of Drug Users in a Compulsory Drug Rehabilitation Center in

Background Relapse among abstinent drug users is normal. Several factors are related to relapse, but it remains unclear what individuals ’ actual life circumstances are during periods of absti-nence, and how these circumstances facilitate or prevent relapse. Objective To illuminate drug users ’ experiences during abstinence periods and explore the real-life catalysts and inhibitors contributing to drug use relapse. Method Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 drug users recruited from a compul-sory isolated drug rehabilitation center in Changsha. The interviews were guided by open-ended questions on individuals ’ experiences in drug use initiation, getting addicted, treat-ment history, social environment, abstinence, and relapse. Participants were also encour-aged to share their own stories. Interviews were digitally recorded and fully transcribed. The data of 18 participants who reported abstinence experiences before admission wer