Phactr3/Scapinin, a Member of Protein Phosphatase 1 and Actin Regulator (Phactr) Family, Interacts with the Plasma Membrane via Basic and Hydrophobic Residues in the N-Terminus

Proteins that belong to the protein phosphatase 1 and actin regulator (phactr) family are involved in cell motility and morphogenesis. However, the mechanisms that regulate the actin cytoskeleton are poorly understood. We have previously shown that phactr3, also known as scapinin, localizes to the plasma membrane, including lamellipodia and membrane ruffles. In the present study, experiments using deletion and point mutants showed that the basic and hydrophobic residues in the N-terminus play crucial roles in the localization to the plasma membrane. A BH analysi