Synthesis of Parametric Programs using Genetic Programming and Model Checking

Formal methods apply algorithms based on mathematical principles to enhance the reliability of systems. It would only be natural to try to progress from verification, model checking or testing a system against its formal specification into constructing it automatically. Classical algorithmic syn-thesis theory provides interesting algorithms but also alarming high complexity and undecidability results. The use of genetic programming, in combination of model checking and testing, provides a powerful heuristic to synthesize programs. The method is not completely automatic, as it is fine tuned by a user that sets up the specification and parameters. It also does not guarantee to always suc-ceed and converge towards a solution that satisfies all the required properties. However, we applied it successfully on quite nontrivial examples and managed to find solutions to hard programming chal-lenges, as well as to improve and to correct code. We describe here several versions of our method for synthesizing sequential and concurrent systems.