Romantic partnerships and the dispersion of social ties: a network analysis of relationship status on facebook

A crucial task in the analysis of on-line social-networking systems is to identify important people — those linked by strong social ties — within an individual’s network neighbor-hood. Here we investigate this question for a particular cate-gory of strong ties, those involving spouses or romantic part-ners. We organize our analysis around a basic question: given all the connections among a person’s friends, can you recog-nize his or her romantic partner from the network structure alone? Using data from a large sample of Facebook users, we find that this task can be accomplished with high accuracy, but doing so requires the development of a new measure of tie strength that we term ‘dispersion ’ — the extent to which two people’s mutual friends are not themselves well-connected. The results offer methods for identifying types of structurally significant people in on-line applications, and suggest a po-tential expansion of existing theories of tie strength