Notes on Behaviour of Pig-tailed Macaque Macaca nemestrina leonina Towards Sparrow-Hawk, Crows, Drongo and Elephants

1988, 1989), south west China, Indochina and Malaya to several Indonesia islands (from lowland to about 1300m altitude) (Groves 1993, Choudhury 2003). The subspecies found in north-east India is leonina (Fooden 1975), for which Groves (2001) proposed full specific treatment. The form leonina is also known as the northern pig-tailed macaque. It is a poorly known primate; its elusiveness and furtive behaviour being the main reasons for such poor studies and as such its ecology and social behaviour in the wild are difficult to analys