Women’s Representation and Participation in District Assemblies in Ghana: Analysis of Supply-Side and Demand-Side Framework

Abstract- The quest for increased female representation and participation at the local level government in Ghana has not been obtained probably because we have neglected the demand and supply side factors that account for the paucity of policies and programmes to promote participation of women in the local government system in Ghana. Women involvement in decision-making processes in governance for sustainable development is very critical not only because they constitute majority of the Ghanaian population but they are discriminated and under-represented in the socio-economic and political development activities thereby bringing about not only a gender gap but also exclusion of women and their needs, interests and perspectives from governance. This paper examines the demand and supply side framework so as to prompt stakeholders in their bid to enhance the presence of women in the local government system in Ghana. It also looks at the concept of local government system in Ghana and examines the statistics of women’s representation in the district assemblies. It concludes that women must strive to empower themselves by acquiring the knowledge, skills, resources (i.e. time, money) and motivation. NGOs, political parties as well as government and its agencies should put in place positive discriminatory policies and programmes as well as legislations that will bring social change to encourage and attract women in local level governance