Copyright © 2012 Kleber Del-Claro et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In a community, the species present may be linked directly or indirectly through resources and consumption. More than 90 % of the fixed energy in terrestrial systems is processed autotrophically by plants and thus almost all terrestrial fauna depend on this production. Classically, in systems involving three trophic levels, such as plants, herbivores, and predators, a trophic cascade describes the positive top-down effects of the third trophic level on the biomass, richness, or composition...
Theory on trophic interactions predicts that predators increase plant biomass by feeding on herbivor...
Invasive species represent one of the most important threats to biodiversity worldwide, with consequ...
Invasive species represent one of the most important threats to biodiversity worldwide, with consequ...
Trophic relationships between plants and insects are not confined to biological interactions such as...
The thesis describes the interactions between the three trophic levels from different perspectives. ...
International audienceThe role of biodiversity in the delivery of ecosystem services is increasingly...
Ecological systems are usually complex, with a number of interacting species. These species interact...
The green plants of terrestrial ecosystems produce the largest part of the planet’s biomass and ther...
The ways in which plants respond to damage are diverse and frequently herbivore-specific. These resp...
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Plants can modify the interactions between herbiv...
Thousands of insect species consume both animal and plant-derived food resources. However, little re...
Understanding the linkages among species diversity, biomass production and stability underlies effec...
Abstract The tritrophic interactions between plants, herbivores and avian predators are complex and ...
Plants may be visited by many species of insects during their life-time. These insects include harmf...
A current goal in ecology is to elucidate the relative roles of primary and secondary consumers ver-...
Theory on trophic interactions predicts that predators increase plant biomass by feeding on herbivor...
Invasive species represent one of the most important threats to biodiversity worldwide, with consequ...
Invasive species represent one of the most important threats to biodiversity worldwide, with consequ...
Trophic relationships between plants and insects are not confined to biological interactions such as...
The thesis describes the interactions between the three trophic levels from different perspectives. ...
International audienceThe role of biodiversity in the delivery of ecosystem services is increasingly...
Ecological systems are usually complex, with a number of interacting species. These species interact...
The green plants of terrestrial ecosystems produce the largest part of the planet’s biomass and ther...
The ways in which plants respond to damage are diverse and frequently herbivore-specific. These resp...
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Plants can modify the interactions between herbiv...
Thousands of insect species consume both animal and plant-derived food resources. However, little re...
Understanding the linkages among species diversity, biomass production and stability underlies effec...
Abstract The tritrophic interactions between plants, herbivores and avian predators are complex and ...
Plants may be visited by many species of insects during their life-time. These insects include harmf...
A current goal in ecology is to elucidate the relative roles of primary and secondary consumers ver-...
Theory on trophic interactions predicts that predators increase plant biomass by feeding on herbivor...
Invasive species represent one of the most important threats to biodiversity worldwide, with consequ...
Invasive species represent one of the most important threats to biodiversity worldwide, with consequ...