Abstract \Give a man a sh, feed him for a day. Teach a man to sh, feed him for a lifetime " { Lau Tzu Large-scale grid computing projects such as Tera-Grid and Open Science Grid provide researchers vast amounts of compute resources but with requirements that could limit access, results delayed due to poten-tially long job queues, and environments and policies that might affect a user's work ow. In many scenarios and in particular with the advent of Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) cloud computing, individual users and communities can benet from less restrictive, dynamic systems that include a combination of local resources and on-demand resources provisioned by one or more IaaS provider. These types of scenarios benet from exi...