Add to ORKGAt the start of the Cenozoic, the planet was ice-free; there was no sea ice in the Arctic Ocean and there was no Greenland or Antarctic ice sheet. Benthic Foraminifera d18O document a long-term cooling of the global deep ocean during the Ceno-zoic (Zachos et al., 2001). Because oceanic bottom waters originate in the polar oceans, Arctic climate history is broadly consistent with the global deep-ocean record. Although general cooling and an increase in terrestrial ice volume characterize the Cenozoic, this first-order was punctuated by short- and longer-lived climate reversals, by variations in cooling rate, and by additional features related to growth and shrinkage of ice once ice sheets were well established. A detailed Arctic Ocean record...
The volume and areal extent of Arctic sea ice is rapidly declining, and to put that decline into per...
As the planet cooled from peak warmth in the early Cenozoic, extensive Northern Hemisphere ice sheet...
The body of this work focuses on the use and revelations of grain size distributions combined with a...
The history of the Arctic Ocean during the Cenozoic era (0-65 million years ago) is largely unknown ...
Over the past 3–4 decades, coincident with global warming and atmospheric CO2 increase, Arctic sea i...
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and perhaps least accessible of the worlds oceans. It occupies only...
Since the Arctic Ocean began forming in the Early Cretaceous 112–140 million years ago, the Arctic r...
Since the Arctic Ocean began forming in the Early Cretaceous 112–140 million years ago, the Arctic r...
Arctic sea-ice extent and volume are declining rapidly. Several studies project that the Arctic Ocea...
The volume and areal extent of Arctic sea ice is rapidly declining, and to put that decline into per...
As the planet cooled from peak warmth in the early Cenozoic, extensive Northern Hemisphere ice sheet...
The body of this work focuses on the use and revelations of grain size distributions combined with a...
The history of the Arctic Ocean during the Cenozoic era (0-65 million years ago) is largely unknown ...
Over the past 3–4 decades, coincident with global warming and atmospheric CO2 increase, Arctic sea i...
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and perhaps least accessible of the worlds oceans. It occupies only...
Since the Arctic Ocean began forming in the Early Cretaceous 112–140 million years ago, the Arctic r...
Since the Arctic Ocean began forming in the Early Cretaceous 112–140 million years ago, the Arctic r...
Arctic sea-ice extent and volume are declining rapidly. Several studies project that the Arctic Ocea...
The volume and areal extent of Arctic sea ice is rapidly declining, and to put that decline into per...
As the planet cooled from peak warmth in the early Cenozoic, extensive Northern Hemisphere ice sheet...
The body of this work focuses on the use and revelations of grain size distributions combined with a...