Victims and their defenders: A dyadic approach

This study focused on the dyadic defending relationships of victimized children in grades 3, 4, and 5 (N 7481 children from 356 school classes, mean ages 10–12 years). Most of the victims (72.3%) had at least one defender. Being defended was positively related to victims’ adjustment and social status. Analyses on victim–defender dyads showed that they were usually same-gender relationships. Victims usually liked their defenders and perceived them as popular, although the latter effect was weaker. Also other classmates perceived defenders as popular, indicating that defenders enjoy a high status among their peers in general. Keyword