Towards Query-by-Speech Handwritten Keyword Spotting

Abstract—In this paper, we present a new querying paradigm for handwritten keyword spotting. We propose to represent hand-written word images both by visual and audio representations, enabling a query-by-speech keyword spotting system. The two representations are merged together and projected to a common sub-space in the training phase. This transform allows to, given a spoken query, retrieve word instances that were only represented by the visual modality. In addition, the same method can be used backwards at no additional cost to produce a handwritten text-to-speech system. We present our first results on this new querying mechanism using synthetic voices over the George Washington dataset. I