Apps in Cellular Networks

It is well-known that the performance of Web-browsing as well as mobile applications (or apps) suffers on today’s cel-lular networks. In this work, we perform a systematic mea-surement study of more than 50 popular apps and 2 cellu-lar networks, and discover that while cellular networks have predictable latency, it is the path between exit points of cellular networks (e.g., GGSN) and cloud-servers that de-grades apps performance. High latency and unpredictabil-ity over this path affects browsing and activity completion times of apps, worsening the performance by several mag-nitudes. Furthermore, we find that as the number of apps on mobile devices increases, cellular networks in turn suffer due to large number of active connections, primarily used for push notifications, experiencing heavy signaling overhead in the network. Towards accelerating the performance of apps and improving their operational efficiency, we envision an easy to deploy operator-managed platform, and study two architectural optimizations that sit at vantage points inside cellular networks: virtual app-server (vApp) and network-assisted, virtual push-notification server (vPNS). vApps im-prove apps ’ browsing experience while vPNSs take the bur-den of carrying periodic message off cellular networks. Using trace-driven simulations, we find that vApps can improve ac-tivity completion times by more than 3-fold, whereas vPNS can reduce the signaling load by a factor of 6 in cellular net-works and reduce energy consumption by a factor of 2 on mobile devices. 1