Habitat preferences of butterflies (Papilionoidea) in the Karpaz Peninsula, Cyprus

Abstract. The Mediterranean region comprises of some of the world’s unique and biogeographically im-portant areas, harbouring high levels of biological diversity. On the other hand, anthropogenic disturbances are causing degradation of diverse ecosystems within the region. The aim of this study was to determine the habitat preferences of butterfly species and the potential threats they may face within the Karpaz Peninsula of Cyprus. To understand the importance of local vegetation characteristics of butterflies in the Karpaz Peninsula, ‘Pollard Walk ’ transect counts were used to assess the abundance and species richness of butterflies. Butterflies resting on plants and those in flight were counted and identified. Preferred plant species and habitat types (EUNIS and EU Habitats) of the butterflies are also identified. During the surveys in 2006, eleven butterfly species were recorded. Two of them (Glaucopsyche paphos and Maniola cypri cola) are endemic to Cyprus. Construction developments and road improvements were recorded within the region and have resulted in habitat loss and degradation. Our results provide valuable knowledge about important habitats for Cypriot butterflies within the Karpaz Peninsula and additionally highlight the need for their conservation in the face of large infrastructure developments and unregulated construction