First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Christian Wolff, who encouraged me to start this dissertation in the first place, and who constantly offered me his support, advice and encouragement throughout the entire process. I have learned so much in the past years, and for this opportunity I am truly grateful. I also would like to thank Prof. Dr. Rainer Hammwöhner, for his helpful comments and stimulating discussions, which I always greatly appreciate. I would like to thank my fellow doctoral students from our doctoral seminar, for their support and feedback. I also would like to thank all my friends and colleagues at the University of Regensburg – I cannot think of a more inspiring and fun place to work at. In partic...