216 hayward & ncayiyana The Regionalisation, Internationalisation, and Globalisation of African Higher Education

The landscape of international higher education has been changing since the turn of the 21st century. The globalisation of our societies and economies implies a changing role of the higher education institutions. Accompanying the challenges associated with development, especially in developing countries, are initiatives championing regionalisation as a locus of development. This article positions the debate on the relation-ships among globalisation, regionalisation, and internationalisation in the context of Africa and its sub-continent, showing that, although these concepts have emerged at different times and contexts, they are still related. Using case studies of two regional political and economic organisations and their higher education counterparts, this article shows that regionalisation is not a new phenomenon but has been part of and has been used in the post-colonial era to serve new social, eco-nomic, political, and development purposes in the current period. EXTEDUCATION/O,content. World Bank. (2013b). Africa overview. Retrieved on August 30, 2013, fro