urban design paradigms. As international investments impose branding and the commodification of design, and professionals firms work in several different countries, he calls for a neo-functional and ecological urban design that fosters respect for the culture of places. Urban design has long been considered to mean the self-conscious design of cities or, much more likely, their precincts or, even more likely, a large block of a city comprised of several buildings and the open spaces among them. A number of thoughtful scholars have sought to broaden this definition to comprise the ongoing processes that shape human settlements1 but even they, when it comes to actually taking action, deal with urban design as individual project design. This p...