GOLDLUECKE B.: Globally Consistent Multi-Label Assignment on the Ray Space of 4D Light Fields

We present the first variational framework for multi-label segmentation on the ray space of 4D light fields. For tradi-tional segmentation of single images, features need to be ex-tracted from the 2D projection of a three-dimensional scene. The associated loss of geometry information can cause se-vere problems, for example if different objects have a very similar visual appearance. In this work, we show that using a light field instead of an image not only enables to train classifiers which can overcome many of these problems, but also provides an optimal data structure for label optimiza-tion by implicitly providing scene geometry information. It is thus possible to consistently optimize label assignment over all views simultaneously. As a further contribution, we make all light fields available online with complete depth and segmentation ground truth data where available, and thus establish the first benchmark data set for light field analysis to facilitate competitive further development of al-gorithms. 1