Predictive Control of Opto-Electronic Reconfigurable Interconnection Networks using Neural Networks

Opto-electronic reconfigurable interconnection networks are limited by significant control latency when used in large multiprocessor systems. This latency is the time required to analyze the current trafJic and reconfigure the network to establish the required paths. The goal of latency hiding is to minimize the effect of this control overhead. In this papel; we introduce a technique that pe6orms latency hiding by learning the patterns of communication trafJic and using that information to anticipate the need for communication paths. Hence, the network provides the required communi-cation paths before a request for a path is made. In this study, the communication patterns (memory accesses) of a parallel program are used as input to a time delay neural network (TDNN) to pe6orm on-line training and predic-tion. These predicted communication patterns are used by the interconnection network controller that provides routes for the memory requests. Based on our experiments, the neural network was able to learn highly repetitive commu-nication patterns, and was thus able to predict the alloca-tion of communication paths, resulting in a reduction of communication latency.