Optimal Allocation of Rural Energy Resources Using Goal Programming-A Case Study

Abstract: The optimal allocation of rural energy resources to various energy end users is an important aspect for bridging the energy supply and demand gap in India. It has been observed that allocation should be channelized by multiple criteria. In this paper a multi objective programming model for such an allocation process is presented. A standard model has been applied for rural sector of Malnad region of Shimoga District, Karnataka state. The data used for the analysis is obtained from detailed survey of various energy resources and demands of Hosur Village. The optimization of energy resources has been done by Goal Programming method. The integrated energy plan for selected village is prepared for 100 % coverage basis, covering geographic and demographic characteristics, economic activities and general living condition of the people and present energy consumption pattern. Data is used for optimization of rural energy sources using goal programming taking three objectives into account i.e. minimization of cost, maximization of use of locally available resources and minimization of use of external energy sources. For achieving this, linear programming model is prepared initially and then its feasibility is checked. Since it is a multi-objective programming, QM (Quantitative Analysis for Management) for Windows has been used for solving the goal programming. The goal programming model is prepared and results obtained have been compared with the present energy consumption pattern. The results of the model indicate that the use of agro waste and firewood should be promoted for heating and cooking respectively