Analysis and Design Optimization of Magnetic- Feedback Control Using Amplitude Modulation

Abstract—In offline ac–dc and high-voltage dc–dc power sup-plies, galvanic isolation between the input and output is often im-plemented with optocoupler feedback. However, several disadvan-tages exist when implementing optocoupler feedback, such as a variable loop gain due to optocoupler tolerance and sensitivity to temperature, as well as a relatively high cost. An alternative to optocoupler feedback is to use magnetic feedback, which can be designed to have insensitivity to component tolerance, and good temperature stability. Although magnetic feedback has been in use for many years, a detailed analysis and clear design proce-dure has not been presented in the literature. This paper presents a thorough analysis of a magnetic-feedback implementation, and provides a comprehensive design procedure that is verified on a 7-V/15-W experimental prototype. Index Terms—Amplitude modulation, isolated feedback, mag-netic feedback, primary side control, sample and hold. I