and Marijuana Among

We compared reports of increased substance use in Manhattan 1 and 6 months after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Data from 2 random-digit-dial surveys conducted 1 and 6 months after September 11 showed that 30.8 % and 27.3 % of re-spondents, respectively, reported in-creased use of cigarettes, alcohol, or marijuana. These sustained increases in substance use following the Sep-tember 11 terrorist attacks suggest potential long-term health conse-quences as a result of disasters. The September 11, 2001, terrorist attack