Good control HbA1c, without or less Diabetic chronic complications

• Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide problem. In 2000, according to the World Health Organization, at least 171 million people world wide suffer from Diabetes. Its incidence is increasing rapidly, and it is estimated that by 2030, this number will almost double. There are more than 40 thousands people suffer from Diabetes in Macau. It is very important to prevent or delay Diabetic chronic complications. • The glycolated hemoglobin(HbA1c) is an very important blood test to determine control of Diabetes. It provides an average blood glucose level during the past 6 to 12 weeks. • The ideal range for DM patients is generally less than 6.5%. METHODS: • I chose 89 DM patients of my consultation (Female: 56 patients, Male: 33 patients) to join the research. They are the following conditions: – They are Type II DM patients – They suffer from DM over 10 years – I follow them in my consultation about 4 or 5 months – Their HbA1c is <7 % every consultation – I check their Fundoscopy and Microalbuminuria from time to time. • I count the morbidity of DM Nephropathy and DM Retinopathy in the above 89 patients whos