Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibition by Various Plant Extracts in 0.5 M Sulphuric acid

Extract of various plants (Wrightiatinctoria, Clerodendrumphlomidis, Ipomoeatriloba) leaves was investigated as corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in 0.5M H2SO4 using conventional weight loss, electrochemical polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopic studies. The weight loss results showed that all the plant extracts are excellent corrosion inhibitors, electrochemical polarization data revealed the mixed mode of inhibition and the results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy have shown that the change in the impedance parameters, charge transfer resistance and double layer capacitance, with the change in concentration of the extract is due to the adsorption of active molecules leading to the formation of a protective layer on the surface of mild steel. Scanning electron microscopic studies provided the confirmatory evidence of improved surface condition, due to the adsorption, for the corrosion protection